Spotting the Difference Between Self-Doubt and Imposter Syndrome in Employees

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Q: Aren’t self-doubt and imposter syndrome the same thing?

A: Not exactly. Self-doubt is a temporary lack of confidence in a specific situation—like giving a presentation or learning a new skill. Imposter syndrome is a persistent belief that one’s success is undeserved, often despite clear evidence of competence.

Q: How can I spot self-doubt in an employee?

A: Self-doubt usually shows up in moments of challenge and fades as skills or experience grow. Signs include:

  • Hesitation before taking on new tasks.
  • Overpreparing for assignments.
  • Asking for reassurance before making decisions.

Q: How can I recognize imposter syndrome?

A: Imposter syndrome is more pervasive. Employees may:

  • Attribute success to luck or timing, not their ability.
  • Downplay achievements in front of peers.
  • Avoid applying for promotions or high-visibility projects.
  • Feel constant fear of being “exposed” as a fraud.

Q: Why does it matter to distinguish between the two?

A: Self-doubt can be addressed with training, mentorship, and small wins. Imposter syndrome requires deeper coaching to shift mindset and reframe success. Mistaking one for the other can lead to the wrong interventions—and prolonged performance impact.

Q: What can executives do to help?

A:

  • For self-doubt: Offer targeted skill development, set achievable milestones, and celebrate incremental progress.
  • For imposter syndrome: Provide consistent feedback tied to measurable results, encourage peer recognition, and normalize discussions about mindset challenges.

Q: Can both exist at the same time?

A: Yes—an employee can have imposter syndrome while also experiencing situational self-doubt. Leaders who actively listen, observe patterns, and maintain open dialogue will be better equipped to identify and address both effectively.

KASH

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Hannah Kay Herdlinger, a Kashbox Leadership Coach, delivers Executive Coaching from her Charlotte, NC base. Specializing in Executive Coaching for women navigating unique challenges and Management Coaching to equip managers with essential coaching skills empowering their teams.

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